Serveur d'exploration sur le suicide chez les dentistes

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The suicide mortality of working physicians and dentists.

Identifieur interne : 000378 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000377; suivant : 000379

The suicide mortality of working physicians and dentists.

Auteurs : Martin R. Petersen [États-Unis] ; Carol A. Burnett

Source :

RBID : pubmed:17965446

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Some studies have shown that physicians and dentists have elevated risks of suicide, while other studies have not.

AIMS

Using all deaths and corresponding census data in 26 US states, we examine the suicide risk for working physicians and dentists.

METHODS

Death and census data for working people were obtained from 1984 through 1992. Directly age-standardized suicide rate ratios (SRRs) were calculated for white male and white female physicians and white male dentists.

RESULTS

For white female physicians, the suicide rate was elevated compared to the working US population (SRR = 2.39, 95% CI = 1.52-3.77). For white male physicians and dentists, the overall suicide rates were reduced (SRR = 0.80, 95% CI = 0.53-1.20 and 0.68, 95% CI = 0.52-0.89, respectively). For older white male physicians and dentists, however, observed suicide rates were elevated.

CONCLUSIONS

White female physicians have an elevated suicide rate. Only older white male physicians and dentists have elevated suicide rates, which partially explains the varied conclusions in the literature.


DOI: 10.1093/occmed/kqm117
PubMed: 17965446


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Epidemiologic Methods (MeSH)</term>
<term>European Continental Ancestry Group (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Médecins (statistiques et données numériques)</term>
<term>Méthodes épidémiologiques (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Dentists</term>
<term>European Continental Ancestry Group</term>
<term>Physicians</term>
<term>Physicians, Women</term>
<term>Suicide</term>
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<term>Dentistes</term>
<term>Femmes médecins</term>
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<term>Population d'origine européenne</term>
<term>Suicide</term>
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<p>
<b>BACKGROUND</b>
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<p>Some studies have shown that physicians and dentists have elevated risks of suicide, while other studies have not.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>AIMS</b>
</p>
<p>Using all deaths and corresponding census data in 26 US states, we examine the suicide risk for working physicians and dentists.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>Death and census data for working people were obtained from 1984 through 1992. Directly age-standardized suicide rate ratios (SRRs) were calculated for white male and white female physicians and white male dentists.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
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<p>For white female physicians, the suicide rate was elevated compared to the working US population (SRR = 2.39, 95% CI = 1.52-3.77). For white male physicians and dentists, the overall suicide rates were reduced (SRR = 0.80, 95% CI = 0.53-1.20 and 0.68, 95% CI = 0.52-0.89, respectively). For older white male physicians and dentists, however, observed suicide rates were elevated.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
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<p>White female physicians have an elevated suicide rate. Only older white male physicians and dentists have elevated suicide rates, which partially explains the varied conclusions in the literature.</p>
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